When Leaders Don’t Believe the Data — And What Analysts Can Do About It
- Michael Lee, MBA

- 11 minutes ago
- 5 min read
How storytelling principles turn pushback into participation

Have you ever walked into a meeting with a beautifully cleaned dataset, a logical insight, a carefully built model… only to watch an executive lean back, fold their arms, and say:
“Hmm… I don’t think this is quite right.”

It’s a frustrating moment for any analytics professional. But here’s the truth:
Data doesn’t get rejected. Stories that don’t answer "What's in it for me?" (WIIFM) do.
People don’t resist numbers. They resist implications, loss, threats, and change.
This article explains why pushback happens, how to respond, and how applying storytelling principles — WIIFM, the 3Cs, and the Three-Act Structure — can transform your presentations from “not convinced” to “tell me more.”
1. Why Leaders Push Back (It’s Not About the Data)
Executives rarely reject analytics because of method or model.They resist because something deeper is being challenged:
a) It clashes with their experience
If the insight contradicts what they’ve believed for years, it feels personal.
b) The implication is uncomfortable
The data may suggest failure, cost, or change — none of which feel good.
c) It threatens someone’s territory
Pushback often protects:
budgets
KPIs
reputations
strategic bets
d) It doesn’t connect to their WIIFM
If they cannot see what this means for me, my goals, my priorities, the insight feels irrelevant — even if technically brilliant.
And this is exactly where storytelling matters.
2. When Analysts Accidentally Make Pushback Worse
Analysts sometimes trigger resistance without intending to.
a) Too much detail, too early
Executives drown in the how before they understand the why.
b) Presenting like the data is indisputable
Certainty makes people defensive. Humility creates space for dialogue.
c) Forgetting the narrative
Data without story is noise. People can’t follow a message without a through-line.
d) No WIIFM
If the insight doesn’t show why it matters to them, they disconnect.
e) Missing the human context
Decisions aren’t made in Excel. They’re made inside people.
This is why storytelling — not just analytics — is crucial.
3. How Storytelling Principles Make Insights Easier to Accept

Before WIIFM or the 3Cs even come into play, every strong analytical message follows a natural narrative Three-Act Structure:
THE OPENING ACT
A powerful opening includes:
WIIFM – Why this matters to the leader now
The problem – The signal the data is surfacing
The desire – The outcome everyone wants
The consequences of inaction – What happens if nothing changes
Example:
“If we want to protect Q3 revenue (desire), the data shows churn rising fastest in our high-value segment (problem).If nothing changes, we could lose another 8–12% in recurring revenue within one cycle (consequence).Here’s why this matters to your priorities today (WIIFM).”
This is where leaders decide whether to lean in or push back.
THE MAIN ACT
This is where your analysis lives — delivered using the power of three:
What we wanted to understand
What we found
What’s driving it (root causes)
Here’s a simple micro-example:
“We wanted to understand why cancellation requests spiked.We found it was up 22% month-on-month.The drivers were clear: (1) price sensitivity in one segment, (2) delayed support response times, and (3) a competitor’s new bundle.These three forces reinforce one another, which explains the sudden jump.”
Short. Clear. Visual. Easy to accept.
This Main Act is:
Coherent because it follows a flow
Concise because it focuses on essentials
Compelling because it moves the story forward
THE CONCLUDING ACT
Close the loop with:
Recommendations
Options
A clear call to action
Example:
“Because these three drivers appear consistently, here are the options, the trade-offs, and the immediate steps that will shift the outcome.”
This structure helps leaders move from information → decision → action.
4. When Pushback Still Happens (And It Will)
Even with perfect storytelling, some leaders push back out of habit, pride, or pressure.
a) Stay curious, not defensive
“Help me understand what part doesn’t sit right with you.”
b) Treat objections as inputs
“That’s helpful — let’s explore that angle.”
c) Acknowledge what matters to them
“You’re right, the impact on operations is important. Let’s look at that next.”
d) Ask for their hypothesis
“What outcome do you believe is happening?”
e) Bring them into the discovery
Executives trust insights they co-create.
5. Pushback Decoder Table (What They Say vs. What They Mean)
A short table you’ll want to keep:

This helps analysts respond to the underlying emotion, not just the words.
6. Build Buy-In Before the Presentation
Great presentations are not moments — they are processes.
a) Socialise your insights early
People reject what surprises them.
b) Identify WIIFM for each leader
Different roles = different stakes.
c) Share a draft storyline, not a dashboard
Stories travel faster than charts.
d) Support their dignity
Pushback is rarely about data — it’s about identity, loss, and accountability.
7. Storytelling Is Not “Fluff.” It Is a Decision-Making Tool.
Your storytelling training teaches professionals to:
understand WIIFM
use the 3Cs
shape a narrative using the Three Acts
turn data into decisions
Analytics is the content. Storytelling is the delivery mechanism.
You can have the sharpest insight, but if the narrative collapses, the decision collapses with it.
8. A Final Thought for Analysts
If you leave a meeting thinking “they didn’t get it,” remember:
It’s not about more charts. It’s not about proving you’re right. It’s not about defending your work.
It’s about creating a story leaders can:
understand
believe
remember
repeat
act on
And as a callback to the Opening Act: When you surface the consequences of inaction clearly, decision-making accelerates.
Closing: The Bridge to Better Conversations
At the end of the day, data becomes powerful only when people are willing to listen to it. That’s why I spend so much time teaching teams to shape insights the same way great storytellers shape messages — by answering WIIFM, and by making every point concise, coherent, and compelling. When we present analytics through a narrative leaders can truly absorb, pushback decreases, trust increases, and decisions start happening faster. And that is the real value of data storytelling: it turns information into action.































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